Theophilus

The northernmost crater in the spectacular Theophilus-Cyrillus-Catharina chain on the edge of Mare Nectaris.

Visual Description

Theophilus appeared as the most prominent crater in the famous triple-crater formation. The crater showed magnificent terraced walls with multiple layers visible, and a prominent multi-peaked central mountain complex. The crater overlaps the northern rim of Cyrillus, demonstrating its younger age. The walls rose dramatically above the crater floor.

Notable Features

• Spectacular terraced walls with clear layer structure
• Prominent three-peaked central mountain rising 1.4 km
• Overlaps older crater Cyrillus to the south
• Deep crater floor approximately 4.4 km below rim
• Part of the famous Theophilus-Cyrillus-Catharina chain

Notes

• Named after Theophilus of Alexandria, 4th-century patriarch
• Best observed 6-8 days after new moon
• One of the finest crater views on the Moon
• Coordinates: 11.4°S, 26.4°E
• Formed approximately 3.2 billion years ago