Crescent Moon, Waning

A waning crescent moon, the phase between last quarter and new moon when less than half the visible disk is illuminated.


Object Type: Naked-Eye Lunar Phase

Size: Crescent phase, <50% illuminated

Location: Chattanooga, TN (35.15°N, 85.32°W)

Equipment: Naked Eye

Visual Description

The waning crescent moon appeared in the eastern sky before sunrise as a thin arc of light. The illuminated portion showed a smooth curve on the left side (eastern limb) with the terminator clearly visible. Earthshine softly illuminated the dark portion of the disk, creating a ghostly full circle visible against the brightening twilight sky.

Notable Features

  • Thin crescent shape, illuminated on left side (eastern limb)
  • Bright curve with distinct terminator
  • Earthshine on dark portion
  • Visible in eastern sky before sunrise
  • Decreasing illumination each morning

Notes

  • Occurs 1-7 days before new moon
  • Illumination decreases from 50% to 0% during this phase
  • “Waning” means shrinking or decreasing
  • Best observed before sunrise
  • Morning crescent often shows dramatic earthshine