Copernicus

One of the most spectacular craters on the Moon, the “Monarch of the Moon,” featuring prominent rays and terracing.

Visual Description

Copernicus appeared as a brilliant, prominent crater on Mare Imbrium, immediately catching the eye. The crater showed magnificent terraced walls with multiple levels rising high above the floor. A complex central peak system was visible even with binoculars. The crater’s youth was evident in its pristine structure and bright appearance.

Notable Features

• Spectacular multi-level terraced walls
• Prominent multi-peaked central mountain complex
• Extensive ray system (visible near full moon)
• One of the freshest large craters
• Known as the “Monarch of the Moon”

Notes

• Named after astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus
• Best observed 9-11 days after new moon (structure) or near full moon (rays)
• Only about 800 million years old (young for the Moon)
• Coordinates: 9.6°N, 20.1°W
• A must-see for all lunar observers