Aristarchus

The brightest feature on the Moon, a young crater with an extensive ray system in the Aristarchus Plateau.


Object Type: Lunar Impact Crater

Size: 40 km diameter

Location: Chattanooga, TN (35.15°N, 85.32°W)

Equipment: Telescope (750/150mm)

Visual Description

Aristarchus appeared as the single brightest spot on the entire lunar surface, immediately drawing the eye. The crater showed brilliant white walls and floor, creating a dramatic beacon on the otherwise darker Oceanus Procellarum region. The crater’s terraced walls and central peak were visible, and its extreme brightness was striking even at low magnification.

Notable Features

  • Brightest feature on the Moon (highest albedo)
  • Excellent terraced walls
  • Small central peak
  • Extensive ray system
  • Located on the Aristarchus Plateau

Notes

  • Named after Greek astronomer Aristarchus of Samos
  • Best observed 10-12 days after new moon
  • Visible to the naked eye as a bright spot
  • Coordinates: 23.7°N, 47.4°W
  • Only about 450 million years old